Exploring Vagharshapat: A Photographer’s Journey

A Glimpse into Vagharshapat

As my plane descended towards Zvartnots International Airport, the sprawling landscapes of Armenia unfolded beneath me. This time, my journey took me to Vagharshapat, one of the oldest cities in the world and the spiritual heart of Armenia. Also known as Etchmiadzin, this city holds immense historical and religious significance, being the location of the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

The First Impressions

Stepping out of the airport, I was greeted by the crisp, cool air of the Armenian highlands. Vagharshapat, located in the Armavir Province, exuded a serene yet vibrant atmosphere. The streets were lined with quaint houses and buildings that bore the marks of centuries gone by. The people of Vagharshapat, with their warm smiles and friendly demeanor, instantly made me feel at home.

The standard of living in Vagharshapat appeared modest yet comfortable. The city had a peaceful charm, with locals going about their daily routines with a sense of contentment. The societal conditions seemed stable, with a strong sense of community and cultural pride evident in the interactions I observed.

Capturing the Essence of Vagharshapat

The Rich Tapestry of Culture

Vagharshapat is a melting pot of history, culture, and tradition. As I wandered through the city, my camera in hand, I couldn’t help but be captivated by the intricate details of Armenian architecture. The city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which dates back to the 4th century. This cathedral, with its stunning frescoes and ornate carvings, stands as a testament to Armenia’s rich religious heritage.

The locals speak Armenian, a language with a unique script that dates back to the 5th century. However, I found that many people, especially the younger generation, spoke English, making it easier to communicate and learn more about their culture. The people of Vagharshapat are predominantly ethnic Armenians, and their customs and traditions are deeply rooted in their Christian faith.

The Vibrant Local Life

One of the highlights of my journey was visiting the local markets. The markets in Vagharshapat are a riot of colors, sounds, and scents. Fresh fruits and vegetables, aromatic spices, and traditional Armenian handicrafts filled the stalls. I spent hours photographing the bustling scenes, capturing the essence of everyday life in this historic city.

I was particularly drawn to the craftsmanship of Armenian carpets and pottery. Each piece told a story, reflecting the skill and dedication of the artisans. The locals were more than happy to share the stories behind their crafts, adding a personal touch to my photographs.

Spiritual and Historical Landmarks

No visit to Vagharshapat would be complete without exploring its spiritual landmarks. The Etchmiadzin Cathedral, as mentioned earlier, is a focal point for the Armenian Apostolic Church. It is said to be the oldest cathedral in the world, and standing within its ancient walls, I felt a profound sense of history and spirituality.

Another remarkable site is the Zvartnots Cathedral, a 7th-century marvel that, despite being in ruins, exudes a majestic aura. The intricate stonework and the grandeur of the remaining structures are a photographer’s dream. The play of light and shadow on the ancient stones provided the perfect opportunity to capture some stunning shots.

The Culinary Delights

Armenian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors, and Vagharshapat offered a plethora of culinary experiences. I indulged in traditional dishes such as khorovats (Armenian barbecue), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and lavash (a type of flatbread). Each meal was a gastronomic adventure, with the rich, earthy flavors of Armenian spices tantalizing my taste buds.

One evening, I was invited to a local family’s home for dinner. This experience was one of the most memorable parts of my trip. The hospitality of the Armenian people is unparalleled, and sharing a meal with a local family gave me deeper insights into their way of life. We sat around a large table, laden with an array of delicious dishes, and shared stories and laughter late into the night.

The Artistic Side of Vagharshapat

Art and music are integral parts of Armenian culture, and Vagharshapat is no exception. The city is home to numerous galleries and cultural centers where local artists showcase their work. I had the pleasure of visiting the Vagharshapat Art Gallery, where I was mesmerized by the vibrant paintings and sculptures that depicted various aspects of Armenian life and history.

Music is also a significant part of the local culture. Traditional Armenian music, characterized by its unique instruments such as the duduk and kanun, resonated through the streets and markets. I attended a small concert at a local cultural center, where musicians played soulful melodies that tugged at my heartstrings. The hauntingly beautiful sounds of the duduk, in particular, left a lasting impression on me.

Embracing the Local Traditions

Throughout my stay, I made it a point to immerse myself in local traditions. One such tradition is the celebration of Vardavar, an ancient festival where people of all ages splash water on each other. This festival, which has its roots in pagan times, is now a Christian celebration and is one of the most joyous occasions in Armenia. Participating in Vardavar was an exhilarating experience, and I managed to capture some fantastic shots of people reveling in the festivities.

Another tradition that fascinated me was the art of khachkar carving. Khachkars are intricately carved stone crosses that are unique to Armenia. I visited a workshop where a master carver demonstrated this ancient craft. Watching him work with such precision and dedication was awe-inspiring, and I was able to photograph the delicate process from start to finish.

A Journey to Remember

As my time in Vagharshapat came to an end, I found myself reflecting on the incredible experiences I had encountered. This city, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and warm-hearted people, had left an indelible mark on my soul. Through my lens, I had captured not just the physical beauty of Vagharshapat, but also the spirit and resilience of its people.

My journey to Vagharshapat was not just a photographic expedition; it was a deeply enriching experience that broadened my understanding of Armenian culture and traditions. I left with a treasure trove of photographs and memories that I will cherish forever.

In conclusion, Vagharshapat is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality. Whether you are a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Vagharshapat has something to offer. Its ancient landmarks, vibrant markets, and warm-hearted people make it a destination worth exploring. As a photographer, I felt privileged to capture the essence of this remarkable city and share its story with the world.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Vagharshapat?

The best time to visit Vagharshapat is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the landscapes are at their most beautiful.

Is it easy to communicate with locals in Vagharshapat?

Yes, many locals, especially the younger generation, speak English. However, learning a few basic phrases in Armenian can enhance your experience and endear you to the locals.

What are some must-visit sites in Vagharshapat?

Some must-visit sites in Vagharshapat include the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Zvartnots Cathedral, and the local markets. Additionally, exploring the local art galleries and cultural centers is highly recommended.

What is the traditional cuisine like in Vagharshapat?

Traditional Armenian cuisine is rich and flavorful, featuring dishes such as khorovats (barbecue), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and lavash (flatbread). Don’t miss the opportunity to try these delicious dishes during your visit.


Exploring Vagharshapat was an unforgettable adventure, and I hope this narrative inspires you to discover the beauty and charm of this ancient city for yourself. Safe travels!